Saturday, February 24, 2018

Session #3 - The Status Quo

The absurdity of America’s gun laws and the NRA’s influence on politics and legislation is certainly not new to me. Whether it’s the NRA successfully lobbying against an electronic database of the purchase origins of firearms, or the prevention of simple background checks prior to the sale of firearms, this status quo is known and, although incomprehensible, certainly understood. However, contrasting the ability to purchase and ship assault rifles across state lines, with it being a felony to distribute wine into states like Georgia takes the ridiculousness to another level.


It reminded me of a blight on the South African wine industry’s history. The Tot system or ‘Dop’, which means alcoholic drink in Afrikaans, was used by many South African farmers to pay their workers. The practice dates back to colonial times, and although officially banned in 1960, the ban was not enforced until the 1990’s when Nelson Mandela’s government eradicated it completely. Despite the eradication, it’s legacy lives on with alcoholism still rife, and wine drinking patterns among farm workers contributing towards, amongst other things, a high rate of Foetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Traveling Toasts

As we're all fantasizing about warmer places for spring break, I thought it would be appropriate to freshen up on what the appropriate form of toasting is in the countries we'll be traveling to. "Cheers" is the English tradition (duh), but in all languages, it typically means the same thing - "to health and happiness." 

[Also, as a quick aside, apparently it's referred to a "toast" because the very early versions of wine weren't very flavorful, so drinkers would but some toasted bread in their glasses to add flavor]

So here's a list to get you started for your spring break preparation - just learn "please" and "thank you" and you're good to go!

Afrikaans – Gesondheid (Geh-soond-hate)
Albanian – Gëzuar (Geh-zoo-ah)
Arabic – في صحتك – (Fi-sih-tik)
Bosnian – Živjeli (Zee-veh-lee)
Chinese (Mandarin) – 干杯 (Gan-bay)
Croatian – Živjeli (Zee-veh-lee)
Czech – Na zdravi (Naz-drah-vee)
Dutch – Proost (Proost)
Filipino – Mabuhay (Ma-boo-hay)
Finnish – Kippis (Kipp-iss)
French – Santé (Sahn-tay)
German – Prost (Prost)
Greek – ΥΓΕΙΑ (Yah-mahs)
Hebrew – לחיים (Luh-kai-um)
Hungarian – Egészségedre (Eg-esh ay-ged-ruh)
Icelandic – Skál (Skowl)
Irish (Gaelic) – Sláinte (Slawn-chuh)
Italian – Salute (Sah-loo-tay)
Japanese – 乾杯 (Kan-pi)
Korean – 건배 (Gun-bay)
Norwegian – Skål (Skowl)
Polish – Na zdrowie (Nahz-droh-vee-ay)
Portuguese – Saúde (Sow-ood-uh)
Russian – Будем здоровы (Boo-dem Zdor-oh-vee)
Slovak – Na zdravie (Nahz-droh-vee-ay)
Spanish – Salud (Sah-lood)
Swedish – Skål (Skowl)
Thai – ไชโย (Chon-gow)
Turkish – Şerefe (Sher-if-fay)
Vietnamese – Dô (Djo)