Our class discussion last week on the DBR case left me
thinking about how unlike other industries that have very well know luxury brands
(cars, fashion, etc.), the wine industry is unique because the products and
signals of status/wealth are not as visible. For obvious reasons, people can signal
something about themselves to others more easily/more frequently through the
clothes and jewelry they wear or the car(s) they drive than they can about the
wine they drink. This difference could have a huge impact on consumer behavior
and incentives. Even though we likened the DBR brand to those of high fashion
and luxury cars, I am starting to wonder if there is indeed a notable difference
that pushes DBR and other fine wines into a different group of goods. The
reason I pose this question is because many people are willing to buy luxury cars
and fashion so that these brands add (or define) to their identities and send
messages to those around them about who they are/the wealth/status they have. This
desire acts as an incentive for those people to continue to buy and pay a high
price for those items. However, there may be a difference in what incentivizes
people to buy really nice, expensive wine. Clearly, people are not carrying
around fancy bottles of wine in their daily lives, so this product does not
fall into the high fashion / luxury car category as neatly. Fine wine is unlike
fine art in that these fine wines can be purchased as long as the product is
available, year after year and the wine is (hopefully) consumed at some point
to where there is only the empty bottle as a souvenir. One could argue that
fine wine is similar to fine art in that it is usually something that ends up
being in one’s home and is shared in more intimate settings (dinner parties, gatherings,
etc.) than are high fashion clothes that an individual might wear. The nuances
among fine wine, fine art, high fashion, and other luxury goods may cause the
answer to how do you build a brand in fine wine that is sustainable / extremely
profitable / recognizable to be a very difficult one to answer.
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